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Study on the bowing of monocrystalline silicon MWT+PERC solar cells with different laser-ablation condition

RUOYING PENG1, XI XI1,2,* , JIANBO SHAO1, GUILIN LIU1, SHAOMIN LI1, ZHONGLIN LU3, JIANHUA XU3, ZHI HUANG3, XIANGYANG ZHANG1

Affiliation

  1. School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  2. Wuxi Suntech Power Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214028, China
  3. Wuxi Sunport Power Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214028, China

Abstract

The thinner silicon wafers result in the more serious cells bowing, which increases the fragmentation rate and decrease the conversion efficiency. Based on the laser-ablation process on Metal Wrap Through + Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (MWT+PERC) solar cells, we studied the effect of the aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) contact area on the bowing by theoretical calculation and Abaqus finite element analysis (FEA). Meanwhile, we proposed a novel rear Al-Si contact pattern of silicon cells to improve the bowing after treatments. The results indicated that the bowing can be improved by adopting the rear surface dotted pattern based on fixed laser-ablation area.

Keywords

Aluminum-silicon contact, Laser-ablation, Bowing, MWT+PERC, Solar cell.

Citation

RUOYING PENG, XI XI, JIANBO SHAO, GUILIN LIU, SHAOMIN LI, ZHONGLIN LU, JIANHUA XU, ZHI HUANG, XIANGYANG ZHANG, Study on the bowing of monocrystalline silicon MWT+PERC solar cells with different laser-ablation condition, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 15, 7-8, July-August 2021, pp.373-380 (2021).

Submitted at: Dec. 7, 2020

Accepted at: Aug. 16, 2021