Abstract
PbS thin films were deposited by dip coating technique from lead acetate and thiourea in the reaction temperature range
100-200 oC. Nano structured PbS cubic phase was identified by XRD. Crystallite size of 4.8 nm was observed at lower
reaction temperature and increased to 5.5 nm as the reaction temperature increases or by annealing at the same reaction
temperature. Nano grains in the range 30-70 nm was observed by SEM. EDX analysis shows that the films composition are
close to stiochiometric value for all deposited films. Optical absorption and dispersion were deduced from the transmittance
curve only for films deposited with different thicknesses. Mathematical treatment was applied to calculate the optical
parameters α, Eg, n and K. The absorption edge was shifted towards the visible region due to band gap increase due to
strong confinement effect in nano structured system.
Keywords
PbS, nanostructured films, Dip coating, Structural and optical properties.
Citation
M. ABDEL RAFEA, N. ROUSHDY, Structural and optical characterization of dip coated PbS nano-structured films prepared at different reaction temperatures, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 3, 5, May 2009, pp.472-476 (2009).
Submitted at: May 19, 2009
Accepted at: May 25, 2009