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Solar-pumped passively Q-switched single crystal fiber lasers with several-nanosecond pulse width

ZIRUN LIU1, YUANYUAN ZHANG1, LANLING LAN1,* , YAN LIU1,* , JUNJUN TAN2

Affiliation

  1. Center for Astronomy and Space Science, College of Mathematics and Physics, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
  2. College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China

Abstract

To achieve pulse output with several-nanosecond width of solar laser, a solar-pumped passively Q-switched laser (PQL) based on a short single crystal fiber (SCF) is proposed. The side-pumping of Nd:YAG SCF (Φ1 mm × 20 mm) can be achieved with a three-stage solar concentrator which consists of a rectangular parabolic mirror, a 2D-CPC and a 2V-shaped reflector. The solar power absorbed by the SCF can reach 40 W based on ray tracing with TracePro software. The output characteristics of SCF lasers are compared with different Q-switch elements (Cr4+:YAG and V3+:YAG). When the initial transmittance of Cr4+:YAG and the output coupler reflectivity are 90% and 35%, the minimum output pulse width reaches 5.2 ns, which is less than that of the previously reported solar-pumped PQLs. This concentrator system and short SCF provide ideas for several-nanosecond pulse output generation of solar laser.

Keywords

Solar pumped laser, Fiber laser, Passively Q-switched, Single crystal fiber, Solar concentrator.

Citation

ZIRUN LIU, YUANYUAN ZHANG, LANLING LAN, YAN LIU, JUNJUN TAN, Solar-pumped passively Q-switched single crystal fiber lasers with several-nanosecond pulse width, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 19, 7-8, July-August 2025, pp.311-317 (2025).

Submitted at: Dec. 30, 2024

Accepted at: Aug. 4, 2025