Relaxation behavior of dipolar chromophore in coronapoled vacuum-deposited polyurethane thin films
                
                        
                        S. ARORA1,*
                            ,
                        
                        S. KUMAR2
                        
                    
                    Affiliation
                    
                        
                        - Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra - 136 119, India
 
                        
                        - Department of Chemistry, S. D. College, Ambala Cant t-133 001, India
 
                        
                    
                     
        
        Abstract
        Polyurethanes with different feed concentrations of 4-[bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-44 '-formylazobenzene as dipolar
chromophore have been synthesized and characterized using GPC, IR, 1H NMR, UV/Vis absorption spectroscopic
technique, DSC and TGA techniques. The resulting polymeric materials possess good solubility in polar aprotic solvents,
high Tg and high thermal stability. The vacuum-deposited thin films of synthesized polyurethanes were corona-poled to
orient the dipolar chromophores in proper direction. To investigate the potential of these materials for practical applications,
the temporal stability of aligned dipoles has been studied at room temperature as well as at elevated temperatures. The
results suggest only 4.5-6 % decay of polar order at room temperature even after 2 months of poling under the conditions (5
kV, 210 °C, 30 min.). The temporal stability of dipole orientation was found to increase on decreasing the feed concentration
of dipolar chromophore.
        Keywords
        Polyurethane, Dipolar chromophore, Thin film, Corona Poling, Relaxation behaviour, Temporal Stability.
        Citation
        S. ARORA, S. KUMAR, Relaxation behavior of dipolar chromophore in coronapoled vacuum-deposited polyurethane thin films, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 2, 6, June 2008, pp.360-365 (2008).
        Submitted at: May 3, 2008
 
        Accepted at: June 5, 2008