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Plasmonic refractive index sensor based on high birefrigent symmetrical photonic crystal fiber

YAZUSHA SHARMA1,2,* , SHRUTI KALRA2, RUKHSAR ZAFAR1, RITAMBHARA2

Affiliation

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, India
  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaipur Engineering College & Research Centre, Jaipur, India

Abstract

In the presented paper, we propose a sensing design of a photonic crystal fiber based on plasmonics finding its suitability to measure the variation in the refractive index of the analyte under consideration. The parameters such as sensitivity, reflectivity, confinement loss and birefringes play a vital role for a sensor suitable to measure various physical quantities in real life applications. The proposed sensor design is numerically investigated to analyze sensitivity, reflectivity, confinement loss and birefringes making it suitable for various sensing applications. The sensor exhibited high birefringes value 0.021401, which is recorded to be best for the sensitivity of a given sensor for the analytes depicting refractive index of 1.35. The higher values of birefringes accomplished with higher sensitivity and reduced values of nonlinearity makes the sensor suitable for numerous sensing applications. The design proposed can be easily fabricated making it cost effective along with ease of handling. The lowest confinement loss observed was 11.818 db/m. At refractive index of 1.4, this minimum loss making it suitable for sensing multifarious biological and chemical materials.

Keywords

Plasmonics, Birefringes, Sensitivity, Confinement loss.

Citation

YAZUSHA SHARMA, SHRUTI KALRA, RUKHSAR ZAFAR, RITAMBHARA, Plasmonic refractive index sensor based on high birefrigent symmetrical photonic crystal fiber, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 17, 3-4, March-April 2023, pp.112-116 (2023).

Submitted at: Sept. 29, 2022

Accepted at: April 7, 2023