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Performance analysis of FSO link resilience through integrated MIMO and homodyne detection techniques for various cloud circumstances

YOGESH KUMAR GUPTA1,* , ADITYA GOEL1

Affiliation

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

Free space optics (FSO) system facilitates the transmission of message signals through the atmosphere, providing numerous advantages. In spite of this, the efficiency of FSO across long distances is restricted by the presence of a variety of cloud situations. This research examines the effectiveness of FSO module under various cloud conditions. It proposes a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) methodology, combined with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques. Furthermore, it utilizes homodyne detection in the receiver section. The suggested framework achieves transmission ranges under various cloud conditions: 108 m under cumulus clouds, 223 m under stratus clouds conditions, 330 m under stratocumulus clouds conditions, 140 m under altostratus clouds conditions, 160 m under nimbostratus clouds conditions, 130 km under cirrus clouds conditions, and 200 km under thin cirrus conditions. Performance assessment is a comprehensive examination of critical parameters such as Bit Error Rate (BER) and Q factor to fully evaluate system performance.

Keywords

Homodyne detection, Q factor, FSO, Clouds circumstances, BER.

Citation

YOGESH KUMAR GUPTA, ADITYA GOEL, Performance analysis of FSO link resilience through integrated MIMO and homodyne detection techniques for various cloud circumstances, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 19, 1-2, January-February 2025, pp.77-83 (2025).

Submitted at: July 30, 2024

Accepted at: Feb. 3, 2025