Microwave properties of ZrTiO4 with partial substitution  of Zr4+ and Ti4+for Ce4+
                
                        
                        A. BADEV1,*
                            ,
                        
                        I. ILIEV1
                        
                    
                    Affiliation
                    
                        
                        - Department of non-ferrous metals and semiconductors- UCTM, Sofia, Bulgaria
 
                        
                    
                     
        
        Abstract
        The ZrTiO4 system is one of the classic materials used for microwave devices such as microwave dielectric resonators, but 
unfortunately it has τf = 58 ppm/deg. A technological disadvantage of this material is its high sintering temperature (1600 
°C). For the synthesis of ZrTiO4 (ZT) with zero τf , there have often been made substitutions of Zr4+ for Sn4+ - the material 
ZST, and for lowering the sintering temperature, different sintering aids such as ZnO, CuO, V2O5 have been used. As 
Cerium is of fourth valence and will not disrupt the electro neutrality of the mixed oxide, it is interesting to investigate the 
microwave properties of ZT at a partial substitution of Zr4+ or Ti4+ for Ce4+. It has been revealed that for small concentrations 
of CeO2 the microwave properties of ZT do not worsen, the temperature compensation is achieved for τf Æ0, and the 
sintering temperature lowers to 1300 °C.
        Keywords
        Sintering temperature, Microwave properties, Structure.
        Citation
        A. BADEV, I. ILIEV, Microwave properties of ZrTiO4 with partial substitution  of Zr4+ and Ti4+for Ce4+, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 2, 1, January 2008, pp.57-59 (2008).
        Submitted at: Dec. 20, 2007
 
        Accepted at: Jan. 16, 2008