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Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of Co3S4 nanoparticles

H. YANG1,* , X. SHU1

Affiliation

  1. Department of Inorganic Materials, School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract

Cobalt sulfide (Co3S4) nanoparticles of 17.0 nm in crystal size have been successfully synthesized by the reaction of cobaltous acetate (Co(H3COO)2·4H2O) and TAA (CH3CSNH2) under microwave irradiation. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM image of the as-prepared Co3S4 shows the sphere-like structure. The electrochemical tests were conducted using CR2302 cointype cell, which consists of a cathode and a lithium metal anode, separated by a porous polyethylene film (Cellgard 2500). The microwave synthesis of Co3S4 and possible electrochemical reaction mechanisms were primarily analyzed. The results indicate that the Li/Co3S4 cell system has first discharge capacity of 336mAh/g, indicating that the Co3S4 sample shows potential application as anode in lithium-ion battery.

Keywords

Nanomaterials, Cobalt sulfide (Co3S4), Microwave irradiation, Electrochemical properties.

Citation

H. YANG, X. SHU, Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of Co3S4 nanoparticles, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 2, 4, April 2008, pp.209-211 (2008).

Submitted at: Feb. 20, 2008

Accepted at: April 3, 2008