Abstract
        Manganese perovskites, Re1-xAlkxMnO3 (Re= rare earth; Alk= alkali earth/alkali elements) were intensively investigated in 
the last ten years, due to the observed colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition 
temperature. The CMR effect is most prominent for x≈0.3. It is observed a correlation between the radius and distribution of 
the cations in the unit cell, on one side, and physical properties on other side for La0.54Ho0.11Ca0.35-xNaxMn1-yCuyO3
manganites, obtained by sol-gel method. Powders resulted from gel calcinations were presintered and finally sintered at 
1200°C in air and investigated by X-ray analysis to determine begin of solid-state reaction, the phase composition, and 
other microstructure parameters. XRD data were handled with DICVOL, CellRef and Rietveld type programs. Magnetic 
were performed with a Foner type magnetometer between 77 and 600 K. The sintered samples contain only perovskite 
phases. The substitution of Ca with Na leads to a decrease of the unit cell volume, while the Cu substitution produced a 
non-monotonous variation of the unit cell. We discussed the dependence between the tolerance factor (experimental and 
calculated) and the chemical disorder degree, on one side, and the Curie temperature on other side.
        Keywords
        Magnetoresistance, Crystalline and magnetic structure, Manganites.
        Citation
        M. L. CRAUS, N. CORNEI, C. MITA, M. LOZOVAN, Microstructure of La0.54Ho0.11Ca0.35-xNaxMn1-yCuyO3 manganites, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 2, 1, January 2008, pp.33-36 (2008).
        Submitted at: Nov. 30, 2007
 
        Accepted at: Jan. 16, 2008