Abstract
Due to existence of photonic bandgap in photonic crystals, the propagation of light wave is restricted, which has opened the
enormous area to design and fabricate the efficient photonic devices for advanced communication systems. This article
reports the simulated investigation of optical parameters of one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) by using pertinent
concept of coupled mode theory (CMT). The result reveals that the forward and backward electric field amplitude
exponentially decrease inside the grating along x-direction, which is due to the imaginary term involved in wavevector. The
forward and backward field intensity shows the oscillatory behavior in a photonic device. The oscillation occurs due to
variation in group velocity of photons in reflectors. The group velocity dependence on frequency has been unveiled, it has
been observed that group velocity vanishes at the forbidden band edges i.e. 0.389 and 0.681, while it becomes
superluminal from 0.521 to 0.532. The group velocity becomes superluminal inside the photonic bandgap due to the
evanescent photons.
Keywords
Coupled mode theory, Transfer matrix method, Photonic crystals.
Citation
R. S. DUBEY, D. K. GAUTAM, Investigation of optical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals by coupled mode theory, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 1, 11, November 2007, pp.563-567 (2007).
Submitted at: Sept. 21, 2007
Accepted at: Oct. 31, 2007