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Investigation of Carbon thin films by pulsed laser deposition at different temperatures

R. QINDEEL1,* , K. T. CHAUDHARY1, K. A. BHATTI2, M. S. HUSSAIN1, JALIL ALI1, SAKTIOTO1,3

Affiliation

  1. Advanced Photonic and Science Institute Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
  2. University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  3. University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Abstract

Effect of temperature on the deposition of Carbon thin is reported in paper. KrF Excimer laser (248 nm, 13-50 mJ and 20 ns) is focused at an angle of 45° on pure graphite target. Silicon (111) wafer, as a substrate is placed at distance of 15 mm from the target surface. The carbon thin films have been deposited at temperatures 20°C and 300°C. 10,000 pulses of KrF laser are irradiated to deposit each film under a vacuum ~ 10-4 Torr. Surface morphology is investigated by analyzing micrographs of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Infrared Transformation Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques are employed for the structure analysis and to study nature of bonding of deposited thin films at different temperatures. Results obtained from techniques AFM, XRD and FTIR support each other and explain the effect of substrate temperature on carbon thin films deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) method.

Keywords

Pulsed laser deposition, Diamond like Carbon, AFM, FTIR, XRD, Carbon plasma.

Citation

R. QINDEEL, K. T. CHAUDHARY, K. A. BHATTI, M. S. HUSSAIN, JALIL ALI, SAKTIOTO, Investigation of Carbon thin films by pulsed laser deposition at different temperatures, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 4, 11, November 2010, pp.1728-1732 (2010).

Submitted at: Sept. 22, 2010

Accepted at: Nov. 10, 2010