Abstract
A technique using the sudden change in the geometrical shape of an Al line is introduced for the effective accumulation of
atoms and therefore, the fabricati on of micro materials by electromigration. The effectiveness of the present technique is
verified by th e formation of an Al microsphere from a predefined hole According to a finite element analysis of this
electrical thermal problem, the physical mechanism governing the observed behavior can be attributed to a decrease in
atomic flux along the electron flo w direction , resulting from a sudden change in geometry, in the small region surrounding the
predefined hole.
Keywords
Al microsphere, Atomic accumulation, Atomic flux, Electromigration, Finite element analysis.
Citation
FAIZUL MOHAMMAD KAMAL, YUAN LI, MASUMI SAKA, Fabrication of Al microspheres by e lectromigration using a metal line with a sudden change in geometrical shape, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 7, 3-4, March-April 2013, pp.314-318 (2013).
Submitted at: Dec. 5, 2012
Accepted at: April 11, 2013