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Fabrication and investigation of the charge/ discharge characteristics of zinc/PVA-KOH-H2O-Iodine/carbon cell

MUHAMMAD SALEEM1,* , MUHAMMAD H. SAYYAD1, ZUBAIR AHMAD1, KHASAN S. KARIMOV2

Affiliation

  1. GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, District Swabi, N.W.F.P. 23460, Pakistan
  2. Physical Technical institute of Academy of Sciences, Rudaki Ave, 33, Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan

Abstract

Electrochemical properties of a zinc/PVA-KOH-H2O-Iodine/carbon cell have been investigated. In this cell, PVA-KOH-Iodine gel was used as electrolyte with PVA/KOH wt.% ratio of 60:40 and PVA aqueous solution/Iodine ratio 2:1, while zinc and carbon rods serve as electrodes. The cylindrical glass vessel of length 3.0 cm and of diameter 2.0 cm is used as a cell compartment. The current-voltage characteristics and open circuit voltage-time, charge voltage/current-time and discharge voltage/current-time studies are made. The open circuit voltage has been observed for 100 hours. It is found that the cell is stable and also rechargeable.

Keywords

Alkaline gel polymer electrolyte, Iodine, Poly(vinyl alcohol), Potassium hydroxide, Zinc-carbon cell.

Citation

MUHAMMAD SALEEM, MUHAMMAD H. SAYYAD, ZUBAIR AHMAD, KHASAN S. KARIMOV, Fabrication and investigation of the charge/ discharge characteristics of zinc/PVA-KOH-H2O-Iodine/carbon cell, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 1, 9, September 2007, pp.477-479 (2007).

Submitted at: Aug. 7, 2007

Accepted at: Aug. 15, 2007