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Etched fiber Bragg grating as ethanol solution concentration sensor

U. S. RAIKAR1,* , V. K. KULKARNI1, A. S. LALASANGI1, K. MADHAV2, S. ASOKAN3

Affiliation

  1. Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Dharwad-580 003, India
  2. bDepartment of Instrumentation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
  3. Department of Instrumentation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

Abstract

A fiber optic sensing system for measurement of concentration of ethanol solution, based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology is presented. The fabrication process is described and its performance is evaluated. Concentration change of surrounding chemical solution can be detected by the peak wavelength using an optical spectrum analyzer. The ethanol solution under test was thermo saturated at 25 oC in order to avoid wavelength shifts due to temperature variation. We observed shifts in Bragg wavelength for various concentrations of ethanol. Peaks were well resolved. The sensor performance is very good at lower concentrations of ethanol.

Keywords

Phase mask, Fiber Bragg Grating, Ethanol, Concentration sensor.

Citation

U. S. RAIKAR, V. K. KULKARNI, A. S. LALASANGI, K. MADHAV, S. ASOKAN, Etched fiber Bragg grating as ethanol solution concentration sensor, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 1, 4, April 2007, pp.149-151 (2007).

Submitted at: March 5, 2007

Accepted at: March 14, 2007