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Effect of smoking and alcohol on the hemoglobin concentration of blood: modeling and analysis using photonic crystal based race track ring resonator

UTTARA BISWAS1, JAYANTA KUMAR RAKSHIT1,* , KYRIAKOS E. ZOIROS2

Affiliation

  1. Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, 799046, India
  2. Lightwave Communications Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece

Abstract

Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption has many adverse effects on human health and leads to many chronic diseases. The present study aims to compare the effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on the hemoglobin concentration of the blood of male and female smokers and non-smokers. It is proved from the study that the effect of smoking and alcohol consumption is more pronounced in the case of female smokers as compared to male smokers. A race track-shaped photonic crystal ring resonator is designed using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation platform to conduct the study and a very high sensitivity of 950 nm/refractive index unit is obtained from the analysis.

Keywords

Photonic crystal, Racetrack ring resonator, Tobacco smoking, Alcohol consumption, Hemoglobin concentration, Finite Difference Time Domain method.

Citation

UTTARA BISWAS, JAYANTA KUMAR RAKSHIT, KYRIAKOS E. ZOIROS, Effect of smoking and alcohol on the hemoglobin concentration of blood: modeling and analysis using photonic crystal based race track ring resonator, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 16, 7-8, July-August 2022, pp.325-335 (2022).

Submitted at: Feb. 28, 2022

Accepted at: Aug. 10, 2022