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Effect of annealing temperature on optical properties, microstructure and surface morphology of manganese dioxide layers

T. NAMDARI1,* , B. ASTINCHAP2, R. MORADIAN3

Affiliation

  1. Department of Physics, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, 8315713115, Shahinshahr, Iran
  2. Research Center for Nanotechnology, University of Kurdistan, 6617715175, Sanandaj, Iran
  3. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Razi University, 6714414971, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

In an effortlessly way, layers of manganese dioxide (MnO2) prepared at room temperature by chemical bath deposition. The thermal treatment were investigated to obtain the best control over microstructure and optical properties of manganese oxides. Determinations show that the layers structure is σ-MnO2 at room temperature after annealing transformed to Ramsdellite, Pyrolusite, and Manganite structures. From the transmittance spectra of the layers, the optical band gap obtained about 3.75 eV for the as-deposited layer, while different band gap after the thermal treatment depending on the annealing temperature. The results show annealing temperature affects optical factors similar to extinction coefficient, refractive index, and dielectric constant. Hope these finding will be useful in the future development of environmental friendly manganese oxide-based optical layers systems.

Keywords

Manganese dioxide, Layers, Band gap, Optical properties.

Citation

T. NAMDARI, B. ASTINCHAP, R. MORADIAN, Effect of annealing temperature on optical properties, microstructure and surface morphology of manganese dioxide layers, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 17, 3-4, March-April 2023, pp.152-158 (2023).

Submitted at: Sept. 20, 2022

Accepted at: April 7, 2023