Abstract
We have developed a fiber-optic chemical sensor by replacing a certain portion of the original cladding by a chemically sensitive material, specifically, polyaniline. The sensor is based on the change of optical power or optical intensity modulation induced within modified multimode optical fibers. The sensor design is based on modified cladding technique; the conducting polymer film of the polyaniline doped with (Acrylic acid) AA, sensitive to ammonia gas with optimized synthesis parameters was, coated on a small section of the uncladed fiber. Coating technique i.e. in-situ chemical polymerization was used. The best dopant, processing technique and substrate nature were selected and investigated for better sensitivity to the ammonia. The sensing element length, source intensity and source wavelength, shows a dramatic influence on the sensor response.
Keywords
Fiber-optic chemical sensor, Modified cladding, Conducting polymer, Sensor technology.
Citation
K. P. KAKDE, H. J. KHARAT, P. A. SAVALE, K. DATTA, P. GHOSH, D. SHIRSAT, A novel low cost plastic optical fiber chemical sensor using polyaniline film, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 1, 11, November 2007, pp.601-608 (2007).
Submitted at: Sept. 3, 2007
Accepted at: Oct. 31, 2007