Abstract
The modulation on complex dielectric constant of ZnO thin film with ultraviolet (UV) light is investigated by common-path
heterodyne interferometer in visible range. The results indicate that the dielectric constant of ZnO thin film is reduced under
UV irradiation. The dielectric constant recovers when the UV irradiation vanishes. As the dielectric constant is related to the
charge density of bounded electrons, or so-called valence electrons, the influence of UV irradiation on the resistance of ZnO
thin film was studied to clarify the physical mechanism associated with the UV-modulated dielectric constant. It was observed
that a smaller resistance was achieved for ZnO thin film under UV irradiation. This implies that the valence electrons absorb
the irradiated UV and become conduction electrons.
Keywords
Zinc oxide; UV modulation, refractive index.
Citation
J. J. CHIEH, Y. P. CHEN, S. Y. YANG, H. E. HORNG, CHIN-YIH HONG, H.C. YANG, Characterization of UV-modulated dielectric constant of ZnO thin films, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 2, 2, February 2008, pp.81-84 (2008).
Submitted at: Jan. 7, 2008
Accepted at: Feb. 11, 2008